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Colorado River: Engineers Warned of Shortages Decades Ago
29 Oct
Summary
- CAP designers warned of future water flow declines in the 1960s.
- Proposed solutions included Columbia River connections and desalination.
- Current shortages stem from increased demand, drought, and climate change.

Engineers and policymakers in the 1960s foresaw significant declines in Colorado River water flow, explicitly warning that the Central Arizona Project (CAP) would face shortages. These warnings, largely unheeded for decades, are now central to the current water crisis.
Proposed solutions at the time included augmenting the Colorado River with water from the Columbia River or through massive desalination efforts. However, political hurdles and cost concerns prevented these plans from materializing.
Today, the Colorado River basin states grapple with record-low reservoir levels, exacerbated by climate change-fueled drought and sustained high demand. This has led to a new federal plan imposing substantial water use cutbacks, particularly impacting Arizona's CAP.
While the original architects of the CAP might be seen as having 'kicked the can down the road,' current experts acknowledge the complex political and economic landscape of the era. The focus now is on immediate adaptation and finding sustainable solutions amid ongoing water scarcity.