Why are coal block clearances taking so long in India?

Clearances for coal blocks are facing delays due to complex coordination among multiple stakeholders, managing local objections, and procedural requirements like Gram Sabha consultations.

How does the parliamentary committee suggest speeding up coal clearances?

The committee recommends a coordinated system involving project proponents, environmental authorities, and the Ministry of Forest, Environment and Climate Change to expedite approvals.

Are private sector coal block approvals slower than public sector ones?

Yes, the committee observed that private sector entities face significantly longer waiting times for environmental and forest clearances compared to public sector companies.

Home / Environment / Coal Clearances Drag: Public Sector Wins Race

Coal Clearances Drag: Public Sector Wins Race

11 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Committee flags lengthy 15-26 month clearances for coal blocks.
Private firms face significantly longer waits than public sector.
Panel suggests coordinated system to expedite environmental approvals.

Coal Clearances Drag: Public Sector Wins Race

The parliamentary standing committee on coal, mines, and steel has urged for a reduction in the lengthy timelines for coal block clearances. The committee observed that public sector enterprises receive environmental clearances in an average of 15 to 18 months, starkly contrasting with the approximately 26 months required by private sector entities. This disparity extends to forest approvals as well, with public sector firms waiting 24-30 months compared to private entities' 34 months.

To address these delays, the committee proposed exploring a system that enhances coordination among project proponents, state environment authorities, and the Ministry of Forest, Environment and Climate Change. Furthermore, it called for a standardized protocol for processing Gram Sabha resolutions and verification procedures under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, to expedite forest clearances, which are often delayed due to coordination complexities and local objections.