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China's Wetlands: Global Model for Conservation?
4 Feb
Summary
- China has the largest wetland area in Asia, fourth globally.
- Over 3,800 restoration projects completed in the last decade.
- Wetland conservation integrated with economic and tourism development.
World Wetlands Day on Monday highlighted the critical importance of these ecosystems, with China's recent efforts in preservation and restoration offering a global reference.
Globally, wetlands face significant threats, with 22 percent lost since 1970 and an ongoing annual decline. Pressures like agricultural expansion, pollution, and climate change complicate restoration needs.
China, holding Asia's largest wetland area, has strengthened protection through a categorized management system. It boasts numerous designated wetlands of international and national importance, alongside 22 wetland cities, more than any other country.
Since 2022, China has enacted robust wetland protection laws, supporting over 3,800 restoration projects in the past decade. Notably, mangrove forest cover is increasing, a rarity worldwide.
Unique to China's approach is the integration of conservation with economic development and tourism. This synergy has boosted local livelihoods through aquatic husbandry and ecological agriculture, exemplified by Xixi Wetland's successful visitor engagement and revenue generation.
