Home / Environment / Fish Wars: Chesapeake Bay Faces Menhaden Crisis
Fish Wars: Chesapeake Bay Faces Menhaden Crisis
26 Jan
Summary
- Three bills filed to curb menhaden catches in Chesapeake Bay.
- Fishery faces criticism for impact on other species and osprey.
- Proposed legislation aims to study population and regulate catches.

Virginia's General Assembly is considering three bills that could significantly impact menhaden fishing in the Chesapeake Bay. Ocean Harvesters, the sole reduction fishery operating in the Bay, is facing increased scrutiny from conservationists and some lawmakers. Concerns are mounting over the menhaden population's health, with some arguing its decline affects other species, including starving osprey populations.
One bill, House Bill 1048, sponsored by Del. Betsy Carr, proposes a halt to purse seine fishing for menhaden until its impact on dependent species is scientifically proven. Ocean Harvesters contends this could lead to permanent fishery closure, jeopardizing hundreds of jobs in a rural area and disproportionately affecting a unionized workforce.
Another proposal, HB 1049, also by Del. Carr, aims to regulate the timing of harvests within the existing quota to allow menhaden to migrate through the Bay. This approach is similar to a regional suggestion but includes stricter measures like observer requirements. A third bill, Senate Bill 474, introduced by Sen. David Marsden, seeks to fund a dedicated study of the menhaden population by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science.
Past legislative attempts to study the Bay-specific menhaden population have failed. This year's proposals, including those from the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, aim to ensure the responsible management of the fishery, which is vital to numerous businesses and communities.




