Home / Environment / Catalina Deer Cull: Conservancy Moves to Eradicate Island Herd
Catalina Deer Cull: Conservancy Moves to Eradicate Island Herd
2 Sep
Summary
- Conservancy plans to kill nearly all 2,000 deer on Catalina Island.
- Mule deer are not native and threaten island ecosystems and fire safety.
- A judge denied an injunction, allowing the first phase of the cull to begin.

The Catalina Island Conservancy has announced it will commence the first phase of a multiyear plan to eliminate almost all of the island's 2,000 deer. This decision follows a judge's tentative ruling on Tuesday, denying a request for a preliminary injunction from opponents. The conservancy intends to kill the initial 200 deer by the end of October.
Scientists argue that the non-native mule deer are detrimental to Catalina's native, fire-resistant plants, increasing the island's vulnerability to catastrophic wildfires. This grazing pattern also threatens unique species found only on the island. The conservancy's plan aims to mitigate these ecological risks and enhance the island's resilience.
Despite significant backlash from animal advocates, locals, and hunters, the conservancy maintains that eradicating the deer is the most viable conservation strategy. Alternative methods like sterilization or relocation have been deemed impractical or unsuccessful in similar past cases. The conservancy plans to spread the cull over at least five years, with various methods including ground shooting and drone technology.
A few deer in Avalon will be sterilized, and local residents will be offered a final hunting opportunity. The meat from culled deer will be donated to conservation programs. This initiative seeks to restore the island's fragile ecosystems and improve its fire resilience.