What is the impact of Brazil's new Indigenous land declarations on deforestation?

Expanding Indigenous reserves could prevent up to 20% of additional deforestation and reduce carbon emissions by 26% by 2030.

Which Indigenous peoples inhabit the new protected areas in Brazil?

The new areas are inhabited by the Mura, Tupinambá de Olivença, Pataxó, Guarani-Kaiowá, Munduruku, Pankará, and Guarani-Mbya indigenous peoples.

How does Brazil's current government approach Indigenous land protection compared to the past?

Lula's government has taken action to expand protected Indigenous lands, unlike the previous administration which promoted mining and often neglected enforcement.

Home / Environment / Brazil Boosts Indigenous Lands, Fights Deforestation

Brazil Boosts Indigenous Lands, Fights Deforestation

18 Nov, 2025

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Summary

New protected Indigenous territories span hundreds of thousands of hectares.
Expanding reserves could cut deforestation by 20% and emissions by 26% by 2030.
Brazil's government declared new protected lands on Indigenous Peoples' Day.

Brazil Boosts Indigenous Lands, Fights Deforestation

Brazil has declared expansive new Indigenous territories, a significant move aimed at combating deforestation and protecting the Amazon rainforest. These newly recognized lands span hundreds of thousands of hectares and are home to thousands of individuals from various Indigenous communities, including the Mura and Pataxó peoples.

Studies indicate that expanding these Indigenous reserves could prevent up to 20% of future deforestation and decrease carbon emissions by 26% by 2030. This initiative aligns with global climate goals being discussed at international summits, highlighting the crucial role Indigenous territories play in environmental conservation.

The government's announcement underscores a shift in policy, contrasting with previous administrations that promoted resource extraction on Indigenous lands. This action reinforces Brazil's commitment to environmental protection and Indigenous rights, vital for climate regulation and carbon storage.