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Wind Turbine Trick Saves Birds 70%
15 Nov
Summary
- Painting one turbine blade black reduced bird deaths by 70%.
- This fix is effective for white-tailed sea eagles in Norway.
- Results vary by bird species and population size in different trials.

A simple yet effective experiment in Norway has shown that painting a single wind turbine blade black can significantly reduce avian fatalities. At the Smøla wind farm, this modification led to a 70% decrease in bird carcasses over a three-year period. Researchers observed this effect was particularly pronounced for the area's white-tailed sea eagle population. This real-world finding corroborates earlier laboratory experiments suggesting the technique works by altering how birds perceive the moving blades.
This visual cue disrupts the "motion smearing" effect that makes fast-moving turbine blades appear as a continuous circle to birds, hindering their ability to detect the hazard. However, the success of this method is not universal. Preliminary findings indicate that effectiveness varies greatly depending on the specific bird species and their visual acuity. Ongoing trials are exploring different colors, such as red, for offshore wind farms, while other studies suggest birds may naturally avoid offshore turbines at considerable distances.