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Farmer's Refusal Created National Park
20 Jun
Summary
- Sir Lancelot Jones refused to sell his land, protecting Biscayne Bay.
- His father, born enslaved, became one of the largest landowners.
- Biscayne National Park was established due to his preservation efforts.
The northernmost islands of the Florida Keys, known for their natural beauty, were once slated for luxury development. In 1961, developers attempted to establish a city named Islandia, with plans for extensive infrastructure and even an oil refinery. However, these plans were thwarted by Sir Lancelot Garfield Jones, a Black farmer and fishing guide.
Jones, whose father Israel 'Parson' Jones, likely born enslaved, had become a significant landowner. Lancelot inherited three islands, making him one of the largest landowners in the area. He refused a multi-million dollar buyout from developers, understanding that his cooperation was essential for their projects to proceed.
His refusal sparked a preservation movement, leading to the creation of Biscayne National Monument, later known as Biscayne National Park. Jones, who lived on Porgy Key for 94 years, sold his 277 acres to the government for $1.27 million in 1970, a fraction of its potential development value.
The park now preserves the natural splendor of the bay and actively works to share both the inspiring and challenging aspects of its history, including the story of the Guerrero slave ship wreck and the legacy of segregated beaches.
