Devastating Bird Flu Strain Forces Poultry Indoors Again

For the second consecutive year, poultry and captive birds in England and Scotland must be housed indoors. This directive stems from an increased risk posed by a particularly devastating strain of avian influenza. Individuals responsible for 50 or more birds are subject to this mandate, along with stringent biosecurity protocols.

The British government's decision follows a rise in confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza in both kept and wild birds. This strain has proven severe, causing significant mortality in birds and an unusual spread to various species globally, including elephant seals. The disease has also been detected in humans, though the risk to human health is currently assessed as very low.

Prevention zones have been a recurring measure, with a similar zone established across England, Scotland, and Wales in 2025. Despite these measures, the government assures consumers that the availability of Christmas turkeys and other seasonal poultry is not anticipated to be affected, and properly cooked products remain safe to consume.