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Bihar University Cultivates Butterfly Haven Amidst Decline
16 Jun
Summary
- Bihar Agricultural University initiated a butterfly garden to counter population decline.
- The program has documented 90 butterfly species, including protected ones.
- Conservation efforts involve nurturing host plants crucial for butterfly survival.
Bihar Agricultural University (BAU) has initiated a significant conservation program to protect butterfly populations, which have been dwindling due to deforestation and increased pesticide use. The university's 'Butterfly Conservation and Diversification Programme,' launched in 2024, aims to establish a butterfly park and sanctuary on its campus.
Scientists at BAU have already identified 90 butterfly species, with the Nymphalidae family being the most prevalent. Several of these species are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The conservation efforts include cultivating vital larval host plants like False Ashoka and Castor, essential for butterfly reproduction.
This initiative underscores the critical ecological role of butterflies in pollination, which is vital for plant reproduction and food production. By creating a dedicated habitat and supporting pollinator populations, BAU aims to bolster biodiversity and contribute to food security, also recognizing the importance of bee conservation.
