Bengaluru's Wildlife Struggles: Urban Sprawl's Toll

Rapid urban expansion in Bengaluru is significantly increasing human-wildlife conflict, leading to a rise in rescue calls. Encroachment on natural habitats due to construction, traffic, and pollution forces animals into urban areas. The indiscriminate use of 'manja,' glass-coated kite strings, has become a critical issue, causing severe injuries and deaths among birds, with thousands of such cases reported annually by wildlife hospitals. Habitat loss and reduced tree cover further exacerbate the problem, compelling animals to seek refuge in residential zones.

This urban sprawl has led to an increase in collision-related injuries among birds, especially migratory species drawn off-course by city lights. Rescue centers are also seeing a concerning rise in large mammals like spotted deer and leopards straying into the city, with Bengaluru now having a documented leopard population higher than Mumbai's. Key areas experiencing high volumes of rescue calls include Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Vijayanagar, and Jayanagar, characterized by dense human activity and shrinking green spaces.

Experts emphasize the need for better urban planning to ensure the coexistence of humans and wildlife. Misconceptions about certain species like bats and owls, often feared, are being dispelled as their ecological roles are highlighted. Ultimately, protecting urban wildlife requires a shift in mindset towards co-existence, recognizing these animals as an integral part of the city's ecosystem, despite the challenges posed by ongoing development.