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Hidden Figures: Philly's Black Nurses
19 Feb
Summary
- Mercy-Douglass Hospital School of Nursing trained Black nurses.
- The school opened in 1948 during Jim Crow segregation.
- It closed in 1973 due to financial difficulties.
Philadelphia, known as the birthplace of American medicine, is now bringing to light the significant achievements of its Black nurses. Researchers are actively working to ensure the stories of these pioneering women receive the recognition they deserve. Archives at Penn Nursing's Barbara Bates Center hold invaluable documentation of the Mercy-Douglass Hospital School of Nursing, Philadelphia's inaugural training institution for Black nurses.
Established in 1948 through the merger of Fredrick Douglass Hospital and Mercy Hospital, Mercy-Douglass operated during the era of Jim Crow segregation. It offered not only medical care but also a beacon of hope and opportunity for Philadelphia's Black communities. The school maintained high academic standards, preparing its students for demanding roles while also fostering a sense of pride and identity.
Despite its contributions, Mercy-Douglass faced persistent financial difficulties, ultimately leading to its closure in 1973. A community health clinic was later built on the site of the former hospital. The legacy of Mercy-Douglass and its nurses continues to inspire, serving as a crucial part of Philadelphia's rich medical history and paving the way for future generations of Black nurses.
