White House Clears Proposed OPT Fee Hike for Students

A proposed regulation that could substantially increase the cost of Optional Practical Training (OPT) for international students has completed its review by the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA). The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) submitted the proposal, titled "Optional Practical Training Fees," on August 20, and OIRA concluded its review on September 11. This clearance means DHS can now move towards publishing a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.

However, the specific proposed fee amount has not yet been disclosed, despite media reports suggesting a figure of $100,000. This proposed regulation is classified as economically significant, indicating a potential major impact. OIRA clearance does not enact the proposal into law; public comments will be considered before a final rule is issued.

OPT is a vital program for F-1 international students seeking work experience in the US post-studies, offering up to 12 months of post-completion OPT and an additional 24 months for STEM OPT. For many Indian graduates, this period is essential for career advancement and seeking longer-term employment sponsorship, such as through the H-1B visa. The economic implications of a potential six-figure fee remain uncertain, depending on whether students, universities, or employers would bear the cost.

At present, there is no new OPT payment to be made, and the existing process and fees remain unchanged. International students should await the formal publication of the proposed rule in the Federal Register for definitive details on the fee amount, payment responsibility, and any potential exemptions.