India's Schools Shut: A Generation at Risk?

Schools across India have remained closed since March 2020, leading to profound costs for children and society. These closures have widened the existing attainment gap, pushing a generation towards deeper poverty and increasing the likelihood of school dropouts. Statistics from November 2020 indicated a staggering two-thirds of children in rural India might leave school, with Haryana reporting a 42% drop in private school enrollment.

The disruption to essential services like mid-day meals has also led to increased childhood underweight and wasting. Beyond academics, extended school closures severely affect children's mental health, as seen in the U.S. and UK where rising student suicides and antidepressant use were reported.

Evidence suggests the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes for children is significantly lower than for adults and even other common childhood risks. Studies from Sweden and India indicate a minuscule Infection Fatality Rate for children under 19, comparable to or lower than infant mortality rates. Fears of newer variants disproportionately affecting children lack scientific basis, as data shows similar age profiles in different waves.

Teachers should be prioritized for vaccination, as studies show minimal COVID-19 spread in schools. While a one-size-fits-all approach may not be ideal, evidence-based decisions prioritizing reopening are crucial. Tying reopening to child vaccinations is questioned due to potential risks and the time required to establish vaccine safety for this age group.