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Lagos Sinking: Climate, Growth Fuel City's Flood Crisis
16 Jul
Summary
- Lagos faces severe flooding due to rising sea levels and erratic rainfall.
- Unregulated groundwater extraction fuels rapid urbanisation and sinking.
- Infrastructure, drainage issues and waste disposal exacerbate the crisis.

Lagos, Nigeria's bustling commercial hub, is grappling with severe flooding exacerbated by climate change and rapid urban development. The low-lying coastal mega-city, home to approximately 20 million people, faces regular inundation due to rising sea levels, erratic rainfall patterns, and unregulated groundwater extraction.
Experts indicate that the city is sinking, with rapid urbanization and development, particularly in areas like Lekki, contributing to the problem. Insufficient infrastructure, inadequate drainage systems, and widespread issues with waste disposal significantly compound the crisis for residents.
While heavy rains are common between May and November, recent events suggest a supercharged intensity linked to climate change. The city's extensive coastline and numerous waterways make it inherently susceptible to flooding, a risk amplified by increased storm severity and land reclamation for development.