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India Town Sinks: Residents Flee Crumbling Homes
20 Nov, 2025
Summary
- Joshimath experienced rapid land subsidence, dropping 5.4 cm in 12 days.
- Over 800 homes developed deep cracks, forcing many residents to evacuate.
- Climate change and aggressive construction exacerbate the town's instability.
Joshimath, a town in India's Uttarakhand state, is facing an alarming crisis of land subsidence, with the ground sinking significantly in late 2022 and early 2023. This rapid sinking caused severe damage to over 800 homes, creating deep fissures and forcing widespread evacuations.
Studies revealed an intense rate of subsidence, as much as 5.4 centimeters in just 12 days. The town is built on unstable terrain, a mix of glacial debris and an old landslide, further weakened by extensive construction projects and climate change impacts like rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns.
Many residents, like Abhishek Nautiyal, are displaced and uncertain about their future, refusing low compensation offers. Environmental activists blame unchecked development, including tunneling for hydroelectric projects, for exacerbating the crisis, a warning echoed by studies dating back to 1976.




