How is climate change affecting India's vulnerability to tropical cyclones?

Climate change and rising sea surface temperatures in the Arabian Sea are fueling the rapid intensification of tropical cyclones, leaving little time for effective evacuation and disaster management.

What measures is India taking to improve its resilience against tropical cyclones?

India has implemented initiatives like the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project and established state-level disaster management authorities to enhance forecasting capabilities, preparedness, and community-based disaster risk management.

Home / Disasters and Accidents / India's Coastal Vulnerability: Cyclones, Climate Change, and Resilience Strategies

India's Coastal Vulnerability: Cyclones, Climate Change, and Resilience Strategies

Q: What is the impact of Cyclone Montha on India?

Cyclone Montha, which made landfall in Andhra Pradesh last month, caused severe damage to crops, power supplies, roads, and transport infrastructure in several states, with the total damage estimated at 6,384 crore.

12 Nov

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Summary

Cyclone Montha caused severe damage in Andhra Pradesh and surrounding states last month
India's vulnerability to tropical cyclones is increasing due to climate change and sea-level rise
Improved forecasting and preparedness have reduced cyclone-related casualties in recent years

India's Coastal Vulnerability: Cyclones, Climate Change, and Resilience Strategies

In late October 2025, the landfall of Severe Cyclonic Storm Montha off the coast of Andhra Pradesh caused significant damage to crops, power supplies, roads, and transport infrastructure. The cyclone, with wind speeds of around 100 km/h and heavy rainfall, affected over 87,000 hectares of crops in Andhra Pradesh alone, with impacts also reported in Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. The total damage has been estimated at 6,384 crore, and Andhra Pradesh has sought 901.4 crore in immediate relief from the central government.