Colombia Quake: Rescue Shifts to Recovery Amid Devastation

A week has passed since a powerful magnitude 7.4 earthquake devastated western Colombia, prompting a shift in response efforts. Search and rescue operations are winding down, with aid organizations now prioritizing housing for the displaced and essential supplies. The earthquake, which struck near San Jose del Palmar, impacted 15 of Colombia's 32 provinces.

Official figures report at least 289 fatalities and 4,187 injuries. The destruction is widespread, with 127,557 homes damaged and 26,945 destroyed. Critical infrastructure, including 285 health centers and 2,838 educational facilities, also sustained significant damage. Economic infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, was severely affected.

While rescue teams saved 354 lives, an estimated 143 people remain unaccounted for. International teams from countries like Israel, the United States, and Mexico have augmented local efforts. The focus is now on medium-term recovery, including demolition and reconstruction, as the chances of finding survivors diminish.

Authorities face pressure to shelter over 120,000 affected families. Temporary shelters are being established in community centers and sports stadiums. However, the need is greatest in neglected, poorer regions like Choco, which faces compounding crises of poverty, conflict, and illegal mining.

The economic fallout is substantial, with damage estimated at billions of dollars. The President declared an economic emergency and is increasing borrowing to fund reconstruction. This earthquake marks the first major test for the newly inaugurated president, amidst criticism regarding the disaster response coordination.