What was the magnitude of the recent earthquake in Afghanistan?

The recent earthquake in Afghanistan had a magnitude of 4.1.

Why are shallow earthquakes like the one in Afghanistan more dangerous?

Shallow earthquakes are more dangerous because their seismic waves cause stronger ground shaking closer to the surface.

Is Afghanistan prone to earthquakes?

Yes, Afghanistan is highly prone to earthquakes due to its location on active tectonic plate boundaries.

Home / Disasters and Accidents / Afghanistan Rocked by 4.1 Earthquake: Shallow Quake Raises Concerns

Afghanistan Rocked by 4.1 Earthquake: Shallow Quake Raises Concerns

18 Jan

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Summary

A 4.1 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on January 18, 2026.
The earthquake had a shallow depth of 10 km, increasing potential damage.
Afghanistan is highly vulnerable to seismic activity due to its location.

Afghanistan Rocked by 4.1 Earthquake: Shallow Quake Raises Concerns

On Sunday morning, January 18, 2026, Afghanistan experienced a seismic event measuring 4.1 on the Richter scale. The earthquake's epicenter was located at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers, which typically leads to more intense ground shaking and a higher risk of damage compared to deeper tremors. This recent event is part of a pattern of seismic activity in the region.

Just days prior, on January 15, 2026, a magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded at a depth of 96 kilometers. Afghanistan is situated in a seismically volatile area, particularly the Hindu Kush region, which lies along the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. This geological setting makes the country inherently susceptible to frequent earthquakes and other natural disasters.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) has identified Afghanistan as extremely vulnerable to natural hazards, including earthquakes, landslides, and floods. The recurring seismic events compound the difficulties faced by communities already struggling with the aftermath of protracted conflict and underdevelopment, diminishing their resilience against repeated shocks.