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NJ Court: Cops Must Reveal Facial Recognition Use
25 Jun
Summary
- New Jersey's top court mandates disclosure of facial recognition tech use.
- Defendants can test reliability and challenge investigations.
- Proprietary software details require a 'particularized need' showing.

New Jersey's Supreme Court has unanimously ruled that prosecutors must disclose fundamental details about the facial recognition technology used in criminal investigations. This decision, delivered on Wednesday, June 24, 2026, aims to safeguard a defendant's right to a fair trial by allowing them to scrutinize the technology's application.
The ruling specifically requires authorities to provide information on which facial recognition tool was utilized and how it was deployed. This allows defendants like Tybear Miles, facing murder charges linked to a 2021 shooting, to challenge investigative procedures and explore alternative suspects. The court agreed that Miles is entitled to materials enabling him to test the technology's accuracy.
However, the court reversed the lower court's order for automatic disclosure of proprietary information, such as software source code. Such sensitive details will now only be accessible if a defendant can demonstrate a "particularized need" for them. This balance seeks to protect constitutional rights without imposing excessively burdensome disclosure requirements on law enforcement and vital investigations.