FGM Fight Enters New Phase in India

A landmark Supreme Court hearing is underway in India, focusing on female genital mutilation (FGM) and its conflict with religious freedom. Masooma Ranalvi, an FGM survivor and activist, argues that bodily alteration in the name of religion warrants constitutional and criminal scrutiny. The court's consideration of health and public health implications could lead to policy changes and support for survivors.

The legal battle, ongoing for years, has seen significant delays, impacting survivors and activists. This prolonged period has allowed the practice to continue, causing irreversible harm to children. The delay has also spurred activists to strengthen their global alliances and strategies against this deeply entrenched practice.

Recent evidence from Kerala has expanded the FGM debate beyond the Dawoodi Bohra community to include Sunni communities. Unlike the Bohra practice, FGM in Kerala occurs around the 40th day after birth, often performed by the Ossathi community or in clinics, increasing risks of severe damage.

Despite challenges, outreach and conversations have positively impacted some communities, with more parents reportedly opting out of FGM. However, ongoing efforts are needed, especially in rural areas, to further reduce the practice and support survivors.