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US Visa Fears Fuel 75x Surge in Indian Scam Complaints
6 Apr
Summary
- Complaints from US-based Indians jumped from 8 to 613 in one year.
- Scammers exploit visa uncertainty, targeting F-1 and H-1B holders.
- Fraudsters impersonate authorities, demand urgent payments, use AI voices.

Complaints of cyber fraud and blackmail against Indians in the United States have seen an alarming increase. Official data reveals a nearly 75-fold jump, from just eight complaints in 2024 to 613 in 2025. This surge highlights growing risks for the Indian diaspora.
Immigration experts attribute this rise to visa uncertainty fueled by recent US policy changes. Scammers are specifically targeting individuals on F-1 student visas, H-1B skilled worker visas, and their H-4 dependents. They leverage fears of visa revocations, SEVIS record issues, and renewal delays to make their threats appear credible.
The fraudulent schemes often involve impersonating US immigration or law enforcement agencies. Callers use spoofed phone numbers and personal data, warning victims of deportation or arrest. Immediate payment, often via wire transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency, is demanded to resolve the fabricated issues.
Some scams have extended to targeting families in India, with fraudsters using AI-generated voice recordings to mimic detained relatives. Victims suffer not only financial losses but also significant psychological distress due to the fear of immigration violations. Recovery of funds is exceedingly rare.
The Ministry of External Affairs offers support through mechanisms like the MADAD portal, e-Migrate platform, and 24x7 helplines. The Indian Community Welfare Fund is also available for emergency financial aid and legal assistance to distressed individuals abroad.