Home / Crime and Justice / US Longest-Serving Prisoner, 'Birdman', Dies at 101
US Longest-Serving Prisoner, 'Birdman', Dies at 101
19 Aug
Summary
- Francis Smith lived over 70 years in prison.
- He was spared execution eight times.
- He died of old age at 101.

Francis Clifford Smith, who spent over 70 years incarcerated, passed away at 101 years old. Convicted of murder in 1950, Smith always asserted his innocence. He was famously spared execution eight times during his lengthy sentence.
Known as 'The Birdman of Osborn' for feeding birds within the prison, Smith maintained his innocence as witnesses recanted their statements and another inmate confessed to the murder. Despite three brief periods of freedom, including an escape, he remained largely behind bars.
Smith's case highlights the escalating crisis of aging prisoners, an international concern affecting jurisdictions like Australia and England. Researchers advocate for policies such as compassionate release to manage this demographic shift.
In his final years, Smith received care at a facility specializing in elderly incarcerated individuals. He reportedly died peacefully of old age, surrounded by staff who ensured his final wishes were met.