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Inflation Pressures Persist Despite Fed's Efforts
22 Jul
Summary
- Consumer and producer prices unchanged from prior month
- Inflation still above Fed's 2% target, may take longer to reach
- Transportation and shelter costs remain high, offsetting declines

According to the latest inflation reports released this week, pricing pressures in the U.S. economy remained largely unchanged from the prior month. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) data did not show a significant decline in consumer inflation toward the Federal Reserve's 2% target.
The CPI report revealed that the month-over-month headline number increased by three-tenths of a percent, with the annualized rate rising to 2.7% from 2.4% the previous month. The core inflation rate, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also ticked up to 2.9% annually from 2.8% previously.
While some categories, such as gas prices, have seen year-over-year declines, the "sticky" inflation areas of transportation services and shelter costs have remained elevated, offsetting these improvements. This suggests it may take longer than expected for the Fed to achieve its 2% inflation objective.
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The PPI data, which measures pricing trends earlier in the supply chain, also showed a moderation in the annual rate to 2.3% in June from 3.7% in January. This indicates that some of the pricing pressures may be easing at the producer level, though the impact has yet to fully filter through to consumers.
Looking ahead, experts expect inflation to continue easing in the coming months as the housing market cools due to higher mortgage rates. However, the path to the Fed's 2% goal remains uncertain, and policymakers will need to closely monitor the data to determine the appropriate course of monetary policy.