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China's Retirees Fuel Booming "Silver Economy" with Luxury Spending
26 Aug
Summary
- 78-year-old retiree in Beijing splurges on nutrition courses and designer shoes
- China's elderly population set to hit 400 million by 2035
- Older consumers' spending growth outpacing overall population

As China's population rapidly ages, the country's "silver economy" is experiencing a surge in growth, driven by the spending power of retirees like 78-year-old Wang Shuyun. In the past few months, Wang has spent 8,000 yuan on a nutrition course to improve her health and 1,200 yuan on Adidas shoes, indulging in a comfortable retirement funded by her far-above-average monthly pension of 10,000 yuan.
Wang is part of a growing cohort of some 300 million retirees in China, a demographic that authorities are now aggressively promoting. Beijing has issued over 20 policy statements this year urging companies to cater to the needs of the elderly, as the number of people aged 60 and above is set to hit 400 million by 2035 - roughly equal to the populations of the United States and Italy combined.
This rapid aging of the population is occurring alongside overall weak consumer spending growth, as younger generations grapple with economic woes. However, older Chinese consumers are proving to be a powerful economic force, with their total expenditure expected to more than triple between 2025 and 2040 compared to a 136% jump for the overall population. By 2040, the 60-plus age group is estimated to account for 34% of China's total consumer expenditure, up from 24% currently.