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China Tightens Grip on Rare Earths Industry with New Regulations
22 Aug
Summary
- China releases interim measures to control rare earths mining, smelting, and separation
- Regulations aim to protect China's dominant position in the critical minerals industry
- Measures come after China began public consultation on new rare earths rules in February

On August 22nd, 2025, the Chinese government released a set of interim measures to strengthen its control and management of the country's rare earths mining, smelting, and separation activities. This move comes after China began a public consultation process in February of this year on new regulations aimed at safeguarding its domestic rare earths industry.
As the world's dominant supplier of these critical minerals, which are vital for the production of electric vehicles, wind turbines, and defense equipment, China is taking steps to protect its strategic position. The interim measures, which are expected to be finalized in the coming months, will likely further tighten Beijing's grip on the rare earths supply chain.
The announcement of these new regulations underscores China's determination to maintain its global leadership in the rare earths sector, which has become increasingly important as the world transitions towards more sustainable energy sources and advanced technologies.