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AI Boom Crowds Out Consumer Spending, Strains Power Grids
18 Aug
Summary
- AI capex outpaces consumer spending growth
- Data centers require massive electricity, hiking utility bills
- AI investment spree boosts tech stocks, tightens Fed policy

According to the latest analysis, the ongoing AI investment boom in the United States has had a significant impact on the broader economy. As of August 18, 2025, AI-related capital expenditures have contributed more to GDP growth this year than consumer spending, which typically accounts for two-thirds of total GDP.
The surge in AI spending, led by tech giants like Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta Platforms, has come at the expense of consumer spending. Americans have grown more cautious about the economy and their employment prospects amid the ongoing trade tensions, leading to muted consumer spending growth.
In contrast, the AI investment frenzy has continued unabated, with tech companies pouring an estimated $400 billion into AI-related projects this year. This AI spending spree is having far-reaching consequences, including straining the power grid and potentially hindering the housing market recovery.
The massive electricity demands of AI data centers, which could exceed the power needs of entire cities, are forcing utilities to hike rates as they struggle to keep up with infrastructure upgrades. In parts of the Midwest and Southeast, where data centers are being built, ratepayers are seeing substantial increases in their utility bills, eating into their disposable income and weighing on consumer spending.
Moreover, the concentration of data center construction in certain areas could also make it even more difficult to build new homes, further exacerbating the nation's housing shortage. As the AI investment tsunami continues, it appears to be creating a crowding-out effect, with the tech sector's priorities potentially overshadowing other critical areas of the economy.
The impact of the AI spending spree is also being felt in financial markets, as Wall Street rewards the tech giants' AI investments by boosting their stock prices. This, in turn, could prompt the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy more aggressively than it might have otherwise, as the central bank seeks to rein in the potential inflationary pressures.