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US Tariffs Probe: India Among 16 Nations Under Scrutiny
16 Apr
Summary
- US launches Section 301 investigation into imports from 16 countries.
- Tariffs have raised revenue but also increased consumer prices significantly.
- Full economic impact of recent tariffs and court rulings remains uncertain.

The United States Trade Representative (USTR) will commence an investigation into imports from 16 nations, including India, under Section 301 from Friday, March 17. Stakeholders have until April 15 to submit responses, with initial hearings scheduled between May 5 and May 8.
A recent report highlights that tariffs imposed in 2025 have generated approximately USD 214.7 billion in customs revenue, adjusted for inflation. However, a Supreme Court ruling in February 2026 may necessitate the refund of a substantial portion of these duties, potentially reducing net revenue gains.
Consumer prices for imported core and durable goods have risen by about 1.5% between 2025 and January 2026. Estimates suggest 46% to 86% of tariff costs are passed on to consumers for core goods, and 51% to 115% for durable goods.
While the impact on the overall labor market is not yet significant, industries more exposed to tariffs show signs of weakness. The full economic consequences of recent policy changes are yet to be fully reflected in available data.