UK Zoos Face Extinction Crisis

Zoos across Britain are confronting an existential threat, with many facing financial ruin. Since 2022, a significant portion of zoos and aquariums in the UK and Ireland have reported precarious financial situations. Institutions like London Zoo and Whipsnade Zoo have implemented cost-cutting measures, while Dartmoor Zoo anticipates a substantial increase in energy bills. Jersey Zoo reported a £4.8 million loss in 2024, necessitating a 10-year survival strategy.

The financial strain is attributed to several factors, including the lingering impact of the pandemic, the ongoing cost of living crisis, and rising energy expenses. These combined pressures have led to the closure of Axe Valley Wildlife Park and South Lakes Safari Zoo. Newquay Zoo and Paignton Zoo were put up for sale in October 2025 due to financial difficulties.

Beyond financial woes, zoos are also navigating shifting public perceptions regarding the ethics of keeping wild animals in captivity. Concerns about animal welfare at Jersey Zoo in May 2024, including distressing images of animals, have also impacted revenue. However, zoos continue to advocate for their crucial role in species conservation, citing successes like the birth of an Amur Leopard at Dartmoor Zoo.

To address these challenges, new government legislation will take effect from 2027. This will legally require zoos to have contingency plans for animal care during financial crises or closure. The reforms, including improved conservation standards and safety measures, aim to protect animal welfare and potentially improve public perception, ensuring the long-term survival of these vital institutions.