Shanxi's Energy Revolution: Coal's Legacy, Green Future

Shanxi, once China's primary coal producer, is undergoing a profound energy transformation. The province is actively modernizing its industries and cultivating green energy sources, a move vital for national energy security and China's broader climate objectives. This transition aligns with national efforts, as coal-fired power generation dipped below 50% for the first time in the first half of 2026.

Despite its significant coal output, Shanxi is rapidly shifting its energy focus. In 2025, its new and clean energy generation grew by 24.2%, with exported green electricity trading volume increasing by 31.3%. Officials emphasized Shanxi's role as a pilot for energy revolution, moving from a "black coal sea" to a "green highland."

National renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.48 billion kilowatts by July 2026, representing over 60% of the total capacity. Shanxi leads in smart coal mine construction and repurposing former coal mining areas for renewable energy projects. The province aims to utilize its resource endowment for high-value, clean coal utilization while expanding emerging industries like new materials and new energy.