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DMart's Architect: The Billionaire's Low-Key Success
13 Jan
Summary
- Damani built a $15.6 billion retail empire with a patient, discipline-first strategy.
- He weathered market volatility, including the Harshad Mehta era, to amass capital.
- DMart stores focus on low prices and efficiency, not retail spectacle or leasing.

Radhakishan Damani, once a college dropout and trader, has meticulously constructed a retail empire valued at $15.6 billion. His journey with Avenue Supermarts and DMart is defined by a 'patience-first' strategy, emphasizing discipline and conviction over rapid expansion. Damani learned market dynamics the hard way, trading and short-selling, notably profiting from the collapse of the Harshad Mehta boom in the early 1990s. This period provided him with capital and perspective.
Transitioning from trading to long-term investing, Damani favored unglamorous but dependable consumer staples companies. His early successful investments include HDFC Bank and CRISIL, demonstrating a keen eye for long-term value. In 1999, a brief foray into retail via a franchise revealed the need for ownership and systemic control, leading him to establish the first DMart store in Powai, Mumbai, in 2002.




