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Private Markets Boom: Performance Lag Creates Paradox
20 Apr
Summary
- Private markets now manage $10 trillion in assets.
- The S&P 500 has outperformed private equity over ten years.
- Upcoming mega-IPOs like SpaceX could test market liquidity.

The U.S. private markets are experiencing immense growth, now commanding $10 trillion in assets under management. Despite this expansion, a significant underperformance compared to public markets has been observed over the last ten years, with the S&P 500 showing better returns. This situation is exacerbated by concentration within venture dealmaking, where a few large deals disproportionately inflate overall values. The market also faces potential irrationality, mirroring some trends seen in public markets.
A critical juncture may be approaching with potential mega-IPOs from companies like SpaceX, which could be the largest ever. This raises substantial questions about funding sources, with Elon Musk reportedly seeking up to $75 billion for SpaceX's public debut. The simultaneous public listing of other major tech firms could strain the financial instruments available, particularly the less understood secondary markets. Historical IPOs suggest that waiting post-listing might yield better investment results than early participation.