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Kashmir Apples: High-Tech Farming Boosts Yields
12 Feb
Summary
- High-density orchards double or quadruple apple yields per hectare.
- New rootstock technologies significantly reduce fruit-bearing time.
- Climate change and rising costs drive shift to modern apple farming.

Kashmir's apple orchards are embracing modern rootstock technologies and high-density planting systems to overcome challenges like rising costs and climate stress. Traditional seedling-based trees are slow to bear fruit and have low yields, making them unviable for many farmers. In contrast, modern clonal rootstocks, such as M-9, can increase productivity to 40 tonnes per hectare and yield marketable fruit within 2-4 years, a significant improvement over the 6-8 years for traditional trees.
These advanced systems reduce tree size, enhance precocity, improve uniformity, and boost yield efficiency. Despite initial barriers like the availability of quality rootstocks and high capital costs, government schemes offer subsidies to support farmers. High-density orchards require precise management, including pruning and pest surveillance, but offer greater long-term returns and better fruit quality, essential as Kashmir adapts to warm winters and decreasing snowfall.




