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Jio battles Centre in Supreme Court over GST credits

Summary

  • Centre challenges Madras HC order favouring Jio on GST credit distribution.
  • Dispute hinges on when telecom company can distribute GST input credits.
  • Supreme Court will decide on the validity of GST authorities' notices.
Jio battles Centre in Supreme Court over GST credits

The Indian government is appealing a March 5, 2026, Madras high court decision to the Supreme Court, seeking to overturn an order that favored Reliance Jio Infocomm in a Goods and Services Tax (GST) credit dispute. The case involves how Jio, with its 36 state and union territory registrations, should distribute input tax credits (ITC) for common services purchased across its operations.

The core of the disagreement lies in the timing of ITC distribution. GST authorities issued show-cause notices in June 2025, alleging Jio distributed certain ITC after the invoice month, violating Rule 39(1)(a) of the CGST Rules, 2017. Jio argued that credit availability depends on fulfilling legal requirements, not just invoice issuance, and that distributing credit a month later causes no government loss.

In March 2026, the Madras high court ruled that invoice issuance alone does not establish credit availability, which requires meeting GST law stipulations. However, the court did not quash the notices, instead directing GST authorities to reconsider them. The Centre's Supreme Court plea challenges this interpretation, with the case awaiting a bench assignment and hearing date.

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