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Energy Crisis Fuels Japan's Nuclear Comeback
19 Apr
Summary
- Japan restarts its 16th nuclear reactor post-Fukushima accident.
- Geopolitical tensions increase reliance on nuclear energy.
- Public opinion remains divided on nuclear power's future.

Japan is accelerating its nuclear power program, with its 16th reactor set to restart, a significant pivot since the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi disaster. This move is largely driven by escalating electricity demands from artificial intelligence and the unstable supply of imported natural gas, exacerbated by foreign conflicts. The war in Ukraine and recent events in the Persian Gulf have further highlighted the vulnerability of Japan's energy imports.
Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco), the utility responsible for the Fukushima meltdown, has reactivated its Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear plant. This restart has met with protests from environmental groups and local residents concerned about safety and Tepco's past handling of the Fukushima incident. However, economic factors and the need for stable energy are significant drivers for these restarts.