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India Trucks Idle: Diesel Crisis Squeezes Nation
26 May
Summary
- Nearly 20% of India's trucks are off the roads due to diesel shortages.
- Small operators face mounting costs and reduced earnings.
- Fuel prices have risen sharply, impacting freight rates and inflation.

Approximately one-fifth of India's truck fleet, nearly 20% of its 9.5 million vehicles, have been taken off the roads due to widespread diesel shortages in several states. This has created a significant imbalance in goods transport.
The situation is particularly dire for small truck operators, who constitute over 70% of India's fragmented transport sector. They are currently grappling with escalating operational expenses and diminished income, threatening their viability.
Fuel prices have seen multiple increases recently, driven by global crude oil prices. This surge in diesel costs, which represents a substantial portion of operational expenses, is forcing freight rates higher.
While some fuel retailers report localized issues, larger companies are also experiencing disruptions. Car carriers, for instance, face working capital pressures as credit from fuel pumps has ceased.
Oil marketing companies maintain there is no nationwide scarcity, attributing the challenges to localized demand-supply issues and shifts in purchasing patterns. Seasonal demand increases are also cited as a contributing factor.