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India's Tech Shift: From US Visas to Local Giants
9 Oct
Summary
- H-1B visa demand for Indian tech workers is decreasing.
- Global tech layoffs reached over 253,000 jobs in 2025-2026.
- India's GCCs now employ 2.36 million tech professionals.
The number of Indian software engineers holding active H-1B visas has significantly reduced from its peak. This decline is attributed to both evolving work nature, with AI automating basic coding, and increased restrictions on visa applications. The global tech industry experienced substantial job losses, with over 253,000 positions eliminated across 2025 and early 2026.
In response to persistent talent shortages, US employers increasingly rely on the H-1B program for specialized skills. However, a growing trend sees professionals moving from legacy IT roles to Global Capability Centers (GCCs) within India. These centers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of multinational corporations, are experiencing a boom, fueled by AI integration.
By FY26, India's GCC ecosystem encompassed 2,117 centers, employing 2.36 million professionals and generating $98.4 billion. Over 1,200 GCCs now integrate AI and machine learning, supported by a robust talent pool of AI professionals. This expansion, alongside India's growing startup ecosystem, indicates a strong domestic demand for tech talent, presenting ample opportunities for professionals within India.
