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India's Homegrown Founders Outshine US Returnees
9 Feb
Summary
- Domestic founders now lead in Indian tech startup outcomes.
- Overseas experience plays a diminished role in India's ecosystem.
- Entrepreneurs with local market understanding are thriving.

Contrary to earlier beliefs, a recent study indicates that domestic Indian entrepreneurs are now achieving greater long-term success than those returning from overseas with international experience. This phenomenon, dubbed the "returnee paradox," suggests a significant shift in India's burgeoning tech ecosystem.
The research, which analyzed 596 Indian high-tech startups founded between 2016 and 2023, found that local founders are increasingly leading in commercial outcomes, including longevity, employee growth, valuation, and revenue. This contrasts with previous expectations that diaspora professionals would drive innovation.
Entrepreneurs with a deep understanding of the Indian market and the agility to adapt technology to local needs are now thriving. This "ground knowledge" has become a crucial asset, eclipsing the advantages once conferred by global networks and foreign experience.



