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India's Competitiveness: A Wake-Up Call for Global Standing
10 May
Summary
- India's output per worker is significantly lower than developed nations.
- Economic participation is limited, with only 53.2% employed.
- India must focus on talent, technology, innovation, and climate resilience.

India's economic competitiveness is paramount for its future emergence in a world influenced by AI and geopolitical shifts. The nation's current standing reveals an urgent need for accelerated growth through enhanced productivity.
While India has seen productivity gains, its output per worker remains considerably lower than in advanced economies and even rapidly growing Asian neighbors like China and Vietnam. This low productivity directly impacts national prosperity, with GDP per capita significantly trailing global benchmarks.
Further challenges include lower economic participation, with just over half the population employed, and an economic structure where agriculture and manufacturing shares lag behind international comparisons. India's service sector also has a smaller share of GVA compared to developed nations.
Beyond material prosperity, India's social progress scores indicate a struggle to translate growth into improved citizen well-being. To navigate future economic landscapes shaped by AI and climate change, India must prioritize talent development, technological advancement, innovation, and climate-resilient growth.