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India Eyes 49% FDI in Public Banks
2 Feb
Summary
- FDI in public banks may increase to 49% from 20%.
- Economy needs to increase credit-to-GDP ratio significantly.
- Government plans strategic sale of IDBI Bank soon.

The Finance Ministry is actively evaluating a proposal to increase the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in public sector banks (PSBs) to 49%, up from the existing 20%. This potential change would align PSBs with the FDI regulations currently applicable to private banks in India. Such a move is seen as crucial for enhancing the capital adequacy of these institutions.
Discussions are ongoing for this inter-ministerial consultation. The financial services secretary highlighted the urgent need to increase India's credit-to-GDP ratio from 56% to 150%, emphasizing the importance of capital deployment and adequacy. India also aims to develop 3-4 large banks to compete globally, as currently only SBI and HDFC Bank are among the world's top 100 lenders.
Further initiatives include PSBs launching qualified institutional placements (QIPs) worth approximately ₹500 billion. Additionally, the government is moving forward with the strategic sale of IDBI Bank, with financial bids expected soon. The government and LIC, holding significant stakes, plan to divest a combined 60.7% of their shares.




