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India's Migrant Exodus: Gas Shortage Fuels Village Return
8 Apr
Summary
- Migrant workers in Delhi struggle to find cooking gas cylinders for weeks.
- Global shipping disruptions impact India's LPG supply, hitting informal networks.
- Many workers fear returning to villages if gas access doesn't improve.

In India's capital, Delhi, migrant workers like Shakuntala Devi and Shakiba Bibi are struggling to secure cooking gas cylinders, with some returning empty-handed for three weeks. This scarcity is pushing them to consider returning to their home villages. The disruption stems from global shipping issues affecting the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for India's heavy LPG imports.
Though the government states there is no shortage, migrant workers in Delhi and other major cities like Mumbai and Hyderabad report difficulties. The crisis has already forced some to return home, unable to secure basic necessities. Industries have also seen shutdowns, exacerbating the situation.
Small businesses are also affected, with restaurants trimming menus or closing due to gas access issues. Some are resorting to firewood, a polluting and unsustainable alternative. The potential for widespread reverse migration could significantly impact labor-intensive sectors.
Many migrant workers lack formal documentation required for official LPG connections, forcing reliance on informal, unregulated sellers who are now charging exorbitant prices. This financial strain, coupled with the gas shortage, compels difficult decisions about family welfare and livelihood, leading some to sell assets to return home.