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Fed Rate Hike Bets Surge on Inflation Fears
25 May
Summary
- Gold prices declined amid increased Federal Reserve tightening expectations.
- Governor Waller's warning on inflation fueled speculation of a rate hike.
- US consumer sentiment hit a record low, with inflation expectations worsening.

Gold experienced a decline as financial markets ramped up expectations for Federal Reserve monetary tightening. This shift followed comments from Governor Christopher Waller, who cautioned that energy price shocks stemming from the Iran war could exacerbate inflation.
Bullion's value slipped, while bond yields and the US dollar saw increases. Waller's remarks suggested a continued stance of holding interest rates steady, but he did not rule out future increases if inflation fails to decelerate soon.
Traders are now fully pricing in a quarter-point rate hike by December, a development that typically pressures gold prices as it yields no interest. Higher rates are generally seen as a headwind for the precious metal.
Concurrently, US consumer sentiment in May reached a historic low. Inflation expectations over the next five to ten years notably worsened, attributed to the ongoing Middle East conflict, with consumers anticipating a 3.9% annual price increase.