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Fuel Crisis Looms: War, Sanctions Spark Global Energy Squeeze
24 Aug
Summary
- Global fuel prices surge as refining capacity declines significantly.
- Middle East conflict and Ukrainian drone strikes disrupt oil supply.
- US exports hit record highs, but inventory draws pose future risks.

The global energy landscape is tightening due to ongoing conflicts and reduced refining capacity. The Middle East war and Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries have significantly impacted crude oil supply, with approximately 9.6 million barrels daily of refining capacity knocked out by hostilities. This disruption, coupled with Russia's export ban, has created a severe shortage of diesel, the economy's workhorse fuel.
Consequently, refinery margins are at record highs worldwide. While U.S. fuel exports have reached unprecedented levels, these are supplemented by inventory draws, a situation that could lead to future problems. The current outlook suggests that even if immediate geopolitical tensions ease, the adverse effects of this fuel squeeze on the global economy will persist for months.