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Indonesians Sue German Cement Giant Over Mine
3 Jul
Summary
- Indonesians use German supply chain law against cement producer.
- Project allegedly threatens karst ecosystem and Indigenous rights.
- Cases like this may influence European businesses in Asia.

In a landmark move, Indonesians are utilizing Germany's supply chain law to contest a proposed limestone mine and cement factory by Heidelberg Materials in Central Java's Kendeng Mountains. Complainants argue the project threatens a rare karst ecosystem and the livelihoods of Indigenous Samin people, potentially leading to ecological disaster and human rights abuses.
Heidelberg Materials asserts that local subsidiary PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa considered community feedback during permitting and that no final decision has been made. This complaint is the first under Germany's law, designed to ensure human rights compliance in corporate supply chains. As other EU nations prepare similar regulations, such cases are gaining significance.
This legal action mirrors other lawsuits filed by communities in Cambodia, Pakistan, and the Philippines against major European firms like Adidas and Shell. These cases underscore increasing financial risks for European companies operating in Asia, where regulations may have been historically less stringent. Experts note the growing importance of transboundary harm in these legal challenges.
The Indonesian complaint emphasizes the potential harm to the Kendeng Mountains' crucial carbon sink and reservoir functions. The Samin community, an agricultural group, fears land loss and environmental destruction. Legal advocates hope this action upholds citizens' rights to a sustainable environment and protects the Kendeng Mountains.