Forgotten Filipinos Built Louisiana's Shrimp Empire

The history of Louisiana's bayous is often told through a mix of cultures, but a significant Filipino contribution has largely been overlooked. Prior to the formation of the United States, Filipino settlers established Saint Malo, the nation's first permanent Asian settlement, near present-day New Orleans. These settlers, known as "Manilamen," were instrumental in developing the local fishing industry.

They introduced the practice of preserving shrimp by boiling, brining, and sun-drying them. This innovation not only made shrimp a vital commodity before refrigeration but also laid the groundwork for Louisiana's thriving modern shrimp industry. The "shrimp dance," a method of shelling dried shrimp by foot, was a unique technique developed by these settlers.

Despite their foundational role, the story of Saint Malo has faded over time. Factors such as devastating hurricanes, assimilation pressures, and segregation contributed to the loss of historical records and cultural identity. Physical evidence of the settlement is scarce, further complicating the preservation of this history.

Recent efforts are working to reclaim this forgotten narrative. Historical markers have been erected to commemorate Saint Malo and later settlements like Manila Village. Exhibits and research are shedding light on the significant impact Filipinos had on Louisiana's culture and economy, reminding us that vital stories can be lost if not actively preserved.