Why is China's inflation rising so quickly?

China's inflation surged last month primarily due to a significant increase in food prices, particularly vegetables.

What does China's weak factory-gate price suggest?

Falling producer prices suggest that demand for manufactured goods remains weak in China's economy.

How is the IMF viewing China's economic growth?

The IMF has revised its growth forecast for China upwards, citing resilience despite economic shocks.

Home / Business and Economy / China Inflation Surges Amidst Weak Demand Worries

China Inflation Surges Amidst Weak Demand Worries

10 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Consumer inflation in China reached its highest pace in nearly two years last month.
Rising food costs, particularly fresh vegetables, fueled the inflation surge.
Factory-gate prices fell, indicating continued weakness in overall economic demand.

China Inflation Surges Amidst Weak Demand Worries

China experienced its fastest consumer inflation in almost two years last month, with the consumer price index (CPI) rising by 0.7 percent year-on-year. This increase was largely attributed to a significant rebound in food prices, especially fresh vegetables, which reversed a months-long decline. However, this inflationary pressure is set against a backdrop of weak domestic demand, as evidenced by falling factory-gate prices.

The nation's economic policymakers continue to grapple with sluggish consumer spending, a challenge exacerbated by a prolonged property sector debt crisis and the lingering economic impacts of the Covid pandemic. While authorities have implemented subsidy schemes to stimulate activity, their effectiveness has been limited, failing to significantly boost consumer sentiment or halt the underlying slump.