Belize Cuts Cuba Deal, Keeps Doctors Amid US Pressure

Belize announced it will not renew its 36-year medical cooperation agreement with Cuba, effective immediately as of November 5, 2026. The nation's Ministry of Health and Wellness plans to offer direct employment contracts to the approximately 90 Cuban healthcare professionals currently serving in Belize. This strategy aims to retain vital medical personnel, particularly in rural areas and district hospitals, while addressing concerns raised by the United States.

The U.S. administration had previously criticized Cuba's international medical missions, citing potential forced labor issues and threatening sanctions. Belize's decision to shift to individual employment agreements seeks to comply with U.S. pressure while ensuring no disruption to its public health services. Alongside this change, Belize is enhancing its domestic healthcare capacity.

Belize recently approved a 10-year, $33 million Belizean (US $16.5 million) investment program. This initiative will expand training and scholarship opportunities for Belizeans pursuing careers in nursing and specialized medicine, reinforcing the nation's own healthcare workforce. This adjustment follows similar modifications made by other Caribbean and Central American countries to their agreements with Cuba.