When did the Wicked Witch first appear in The Wizard of Oz?

The Wicked Witch of the West first appeared in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz."

Who played the Wicked Witch in the 1939 Wizard of Oz movie?

Margaret Hamilton famously played the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film adaptation.

Who plays Elphaba in the new Wicked movies?

Cynthia Erivo is portraying Elphaba, also known as the Wicked Witch of the West, in the 2024/2025 two-part film adaptation of "Wicked."

Home / Arts and Entertainment / Wicked Witch: Actresses Who Defined the Icon

Wicked Witch: Actresses Who Defined the Icon

22 Nov, 2025

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Summary

The green-skinned witch originated in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel.
Adaptations like the 1939 film and 'Wicked' musical redefined her.
Actresses like Margaret Hamilton and Idina Menzel became icons.

Wicked Witch: Actresses Who Defined the Icon

The Wicked Witch of the West, a character born in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz," has transformed into a significant pop culture figure. Her portrayal has been dramatically influenced by various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film and the popular Broadway musical "Wicked," alongside its recent film continuation. These interpretations have explored different facets of Elphaba's story, shifting focus from Dorothy's journey to the witch's origins.

Margaret Hamilton's unforgettable performance in the 1939 film established the green skin and cackling persona, making the character an instant icon. Later, Mabel King and Mary J. Blige brought their own intensity to the role in "The Wiz" and its live television remake. Idina Menzel then redefined the character on Broadway as Elphaba in "Wicked," a role recently passed to Cynthia Erivo in the 2024/2025 film adaptations.