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Rare 3rd-Century Jesus Fresco Found in Turkish Necropolis
11 Dec, 2025
Summary
- A 3rd-century 'Good Shepherd Jesus' fresco was found in Turkey.
- The artwork is the only known early Christian example outside Italy.
- The fresco shows Jesus transitioning from pagan to Christian beliefs.
An ancient tomb in Turkey's Iznik district has yielded a significant discovery: a 3rd-century fresco depicting the 'Good Shepherd Jesus.' The artwork, adorning the north wall of an underground chamber, portrays Jesus as a young, beardless man carrying a goat, a motif referenced in the New Testament. This exceptional find is recognized as the sole known early Christian example of its kind beyond Italy.
The fresco emerged during excavations at the Hisardere Necropolis, a large ancient burial ground. The tomb itself, dating from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD, showcases varied burial practices and is notable for its depiction of human figures, including a married couple, a rarity in local funerary art. Experts suggest the 'Good Shepherd Jesus' image signifies a pivotal transition from pagan traditions to Christian beliefs in Anatolia.
This discovery provides valuable insights into Early Christian iconography, Roman-era burial customs, and the spread of Christianity throughout Anatolia, a region that was a crucial crossroads for early civilizations. The find further solidifies İznik's historical importance, a city already renowned for hosting the First Council of Nicaea. Researchers anticipate further discoveries may shed more light on the region's rich multicultural and religious past.
