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Shah Jahan's Sword Unearthed in India
28 Jul
Summary
- A gold-hilted sword from Shah Jahan's era was found.
- The sword bears a Persian inscription detailing its presentation.
- Nearly 50 Mughal-era royal decrees were also discovered.

In Kerara, Madhya Pradesh, a remarkable archaeological find has surfaced during the Gyan Bharatam Mission's manuscript survey. Officials uncovered a gold-hilted sword, a personal reward bestowed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. An accompanying Persian inscription details the sword's presentation to Syed Salar, commandant of Karera Fort.
The inscription itself is a significant historical marker, stated to read 'Shamsheer aalemani binte Shah Jahan Badshah.' Its discovery has been hailed as extraordinary, offering authentication of the weapon's imperial origins and potentially ranking it among rare surviving Mughal arms.
Further excavations at the site, which is in the possession of Itrat Zaidi, a descendant of Syed Salar, revealed approximately 50 Mughal-era royal farmans. These documents include original decrees from emperors Shah Jahan, Dara Shikoh, and Aurangzeb, alongside a handwritten Quran.
These newly found artifacts are slated for conservation, digitization, and detailed study under the Gyan Bharatam Mission. Historians anticipate that the sword and farmans will illuminate Mughal military honors and administrative history, providing fresh insights into the empire's past. The family has preserved these treasures for generations, declining offers to sell them.
Gyan Bharatam Mission, a flagship initiative of the Union culture ministry, focuses on surveying, documenting, and conserving India's manuscript heritage, with Madhya Pradesh leading its national implementation.